According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at least 50% of adults have a form of gum disease. Although it is almost 100% preventable with good oral hygiene, it is a leading cause of tooth loss. If your dentist has spotted signs of gum disease, they will refer you to a periodontist for treatment. Don’t worry if you have a few concerns. Here are a few questions to ask your periodontist during your gum disease consultation.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection caused by bacteria found in plaque and tartar buildup. It’s most often caused by poor oral hygiene, like not flossing every day. The earliest stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which causes red, swollen, and bleeding gums. With no treatment, the infection can progress to advanced periodontitis, which will destroy the supporting structures of your teeth.
Will the Infection Go Away?
Although early signs of gum disease may not seem too concerning, you can be at risk of irreparable dental issues if you don’t seek treatment. The infection will not go away on its own. It can progress and ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Gum disease is also linked to various health issues, including heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and diabetes. It has also been connected to preterm delivery and low birth weights. It’s best to have the infection treated as soon as possible to preserve your dental health and general wellness.
What Are My Treatment Options?
Scaling and root planing are the first steps to treating the infection, also known as a deep cleaning. Your dentist will use a special dental instrument to clean above and below the gum line, removing bacteria and tartar. They’ll then use another dental instrument to smooth the root surfaces to prevent future buildup. This allows your gums to seal around your tooth roots in their proper positions to protect your teeth and underlying bone from bacteria. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings and checkups to ensure the infection does not recur.
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
You can keep your gums healthy with a commitment to good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice daily for 2 minutes and floss your teeth every day. Schedule a cleaning and checkup with your dentist every 6 months to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
About Dr. H. Douglas Clark III
Dr. H. Douglas Clark earned his dental degree at the Marquette University School of Dentistry and has continued his education in various specialties, including cosmetic dentistry, periodontal disease, and general dentistry. He is a member of several professional organizations, including the American Dental Association. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (715) 392-5161.